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History Newtonian Telescope Journal Article Reflecting Sir Isaac Newton

history newtonian telescope History Newtonian Telescope Journal Article Reflecting Sir Isaac Newton

Newtonian telescopes are usually less expensive for any given aperture than comparable quality telescopes of other types.

The earliest telescopes, such as those used by Galileo, consisted of glass lenses mounted in a tube. Newton discovered that when light (from a star, for example) passed through a lens the different colours were refracted by differing amounts. This meant that the components of white light were brought to a focus at different places and the image of a star would then appear to be surrounded by a spectrum of colours. This effect is called chromatic aberration, and was not easily rectified using the technology available in Newton's time.

Newtonians suffer from coma, an off-axis aberration which causes imagery to flare inward and towards the optical axis. This flare is zero on-axis, and is linear with increasing field angle and inversely proportional to the square of the mirror focal ratio, equal to the mirror focal length divided by the mirror aperture.

The formula for third order tangential coma is 3θ / 16F², where θ is the angle off axis to the image in radians and F is the focal ratio. Newtonians with a focal ratio of f/6 or higher are considered to have insignificant coma for visual or photographic use. Newtonians having a focal ratio of less than f/4 have considerable coma but are the most compact systems, and can still yield beautiful wide-field, low-power imagery. Commercial lenses are also available for Newtonian telescopes that correct for coma from low focal ratio primary mirrors and restore image sharpness over the field.


Washington Post

Dwarfed by the Heavens in W.Va.
Washington Post, United States - Nov 18, 2008
The telescopes here detect radio waves emitted from deep space; that is, waves between audio and infrared on the electromagnetic spectrum. ...


Astronomical collaboration expected on building Antarctica, space ...
Xinhua, China - Nov 18, 2008
19 (Xinhua) -- A world leading astronomer said Wednesday that international collaboration on building new, powerful telescopes in Antarctica and space would ...


Flares from Our Galaxy's Black Hole Two telescopes observed the ...
Softpedia, Romania - 3 hours ago
Two Chilean telescopes have managed to spot the event simultaneously for the first time. This allows for a better understanding of the phenomena going on in ...


Washington Post

Telescopes get visual of planets around another sun
Reuters - Nov 13, 2008
By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Telescopes on land have caught the first real visual images of multiple planets orbiting ...
Four Exoplanets Discovered By Both Ground And Space Telescopes eFluxMedia
Hawaii Telescopes Capture Images Of Other Solar System KITV.com
Hawaii telescopes capture historic planet pictures Big Island Video News
Worcester Telegram - IGN
all 777 news articles


Astronomers detect matter torn apart by black hole
Hindu, India - 23 hours ago
This is the first time that astronomers have caught a flare with these telescopes simultaneously. The telescopes' location in the southern hemisphere ...


Kicking it Old School
Discover Magazine, NY - 14 hours ago
The archives contain images of many astronomers who were critical figures in the development of the field, but who have yet to have telescopes named after ...


Mauna Kea observatories combine strength
Boston Herald, United States - Nov 16, 2008
Scientists have connected the signals from the individual telescopes to increase their power and observe submillimeter light, which is invisible to the ...


Space Daily

SETI Radio Telescopes Track New Horizons
Space Daily, CA - Nov 9, 2008
In a successful September demonstration of its growing capabilities, the Allen Telescope Array (ATA) detected transmissions from New Horizons while the ...


Space and Astronomy a Hit with Pupils as 1000 Schools get Free ...
innovations report (Pressemitteilung), Germany - 22 hours ago
This landmark project – Telescopes for Schools - is just part of the global effort to celebrate the International Year of Astronomy (IYA 2009), ...


Fermilab scientist brings telescopes into focus
Aurora Beacon News, IL - Nov 13, 2008
Brenda Johnson (right), of Maple Park, and daughter Erica, 9, talk about telescopes with science lecturer Donna Kubik at the Midwest Museum of Natural ...

.telescopes. - Google News

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History of Newtonian Telescope Journal Article

history

 Date Connection  Links 

 

 

 

History Newtonian Telescope Journal Article Reflecting Sir Isaac Newton

history newtonian telescope History Newtonian Telescope Journal Article Reflecting Sir Isaac Newton

Newtonian telescopes are usually less expensive for any given aperture than comparable quality telescopes of other types.

The earliest telescopes, such as those used by Galileo, consisted of glass lenses mounted in a tube. Newton discovered that when light (from a star, for example) passed through a lens the different colours were refracted by differing amounts. This meant that the components of white light were brought to a focus at different places and the image of a star would then appear to be surrounded by a spectrum of colours. This effect is called chromatic aberration, and was not easily rectified using the technology available in Newton's time.

Newtonians suffer from coma, an off-axis aberration which causes imagery to flare inward and towards the optical axis. This flare is zero on-axis, and is linear with increasing field angle and inversely proportional to the square of the mirror focal ratio, equal to the mirror focal length divided by the mirror aperture.

The formula for third order tangential coma is 3θ / 16F², where θ is the angle off axis to the image in radians and F is the focal ratio. Newtonians with a focal ratio of f/6 or higher are considered to have insignificant coma for visual or photographic use. Newtonians having a focal ratio of less than f/4 have considerable coma but are the most compact systems, and can still yield beautiful wide-field, low-power imagery. Commercial lenses are also available for Newtonian telescopes that correct for coma from low focal ratio primary mirrors and restore image sharpness over the field.


Telescopes get visual of planets around another sun
Reuters - Nov 13, 2008
By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Telescopes on land have caught the first real visual images of multiple planets orbiting ...
Four Exoplanets Discovered By Both Ground And Space Telescopes eFluxMedia
Hawaii telescopes capture historic planet pictures Big Island Video News
Hawaii Telescopes Capture Images Of Other Solar System KITV.com
Worcester Telegram - IGN
all 777 news articles


Astronomers Detect Matter Torn Apart By Black Hole
Science Daily (press release) - 3 hours ago
18, 2008) — Astronomers have used two different telescopes simultaneously to study the violent flares from the supermassive black hole in the centre of the ...


Mauna Kea observatories combine strength
Boston Herald, United States - Nov 16, 2008
Scientists have connected the signals from the individual telescopes to increase their power and observe submillimeter light, which is invisible to the ...


Fermilab scientist brings telescopes into focus
Aurora Beacon News, IL - Nov 13, 2008
Brenda Johnson (right), of Maple Park, and daughter Erica, 9, talk about telescopes with science lecturer Donna Kubik at the Midwest Museum of Natural ...


Telescopes a passion for Photon Instrument owner
AZ Central.com, AZ - Nov 13, 2008
13, 2008 12:00 AM Warren Kutok wasn't yet 10 when he received a department-store telescope as a gift. But it didn't allow him to see the stars as well as ...


'Liquid Mirror' Advance May Lead To Better Eye Exams, Improved ...
Science Daily (press release) - Nov 10, 2008
The advance could lead to improved instruments for diagnosing eye disease, more powerful telescopes, and other applications, the researchers say. ...


Space Daily

SETI Radio Telescopes Track New Horizons
Space Daily, CA - Nov 9, 2008
In a successful September demonstration of its growing capabilities, the Allen Telescope Array (ATA) detected transmissions from New Horizons while the ...


MSNBC

Triumph of the telescope
MSNBC - Nov 10, 2008
Astronomer George Ellery Hale's decades-long drive to build bigger and bigger telescopes is the stuff that operas are made of. ...
Story behind Palomar documents Hale’s quest University of Chicago Chronicle
all 2 news articles


National Research Council Canada: Astronomers Capture First Images ...
PR-CANADA.net (press release), Montenegro - 23 hours ago
The team, led by NRC-HIA astronomer Dr. Christian Marois, used high-powered telescopes to capture these images. They were then able to identify three ...
Planetary "First Family" Discovered by Astronomers Using Gemini ... Kansas City infoZine
all 5 news articles


MSNBC

Virtual telescope tweaked
MSNBC - Nov 11, 2008
Just as space telescopes are getting better and better, so are the telescopes you can download onto your computer over the Internet. ...

.telescopes. - Google News

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 Date Connection  History of Newtonian Telescope Journal Article  Brixner Telescope  Amateur Telescope Making   cup cakes   empty cans of Pringles  Reasons to use White Background Websites   IF JESUS CAME TO YOUR HOUSE…!  A LETTER FROM JESUS  Evel Knievel Dead November 30  500 year american map  Dogs dog bite-related fatalities   Why Viagra is bad for you   Cialis Viagra is a Health Risk  How To Shelter in Place During Chemical Emergencies  How To Disinfect Water by Boiling  How To Survive Disasters without Preparation  How To Have a Fun and Safe Halloween  How To Treat Common Bug Bites  How To Treat a Bee Sting  How To Treat a Sunburn  How To Avoid Traveler's Diarrhea  How To Treat Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)  How To Become a Paramedic  How To Dress a Wound  How To Treat a Jellyfish Sting  How To Teach Kids to Call 911  How To Escape a Rip Current  Hot To Splint A broken Hand  How To Recognize a Medical Emergency  How To Treat Rat Bites  How To Treat for Shock  How To Treat Cat Bites and Scratches  How To Deliver a Baby  How To Recognize and Treat Heat Stroke  How To Treat Dog Bites  How To Treat Dog Bites  Causes of Abdominal Pain  How To Treat an Amputation  How To Treat a Black Eye  How To Treat Broken Bones  How to Control Bleeding  Symptoms of a Heart Attack  Carbon Monoxide Poisoning  How To Do the Heimlich Maneuver  Causes and Treatment of Confusion  How To Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)  How To Treat a Laceration  Common Causes of Vertigo (Dizziness)  How To Treat an Eye Abrasion  How To Treat an Impaled Object in the Eye  How To Wash Your Hands  How To Treat an Impaled Object  Flu Facts From the CDC  Food Poisoning  How To Treat Frostbite  Head Injury Recognition, First Aid for Skull Fracture & Closed Head Injury  Symptoms of a Heart Attack  How To Recognize and Treat Heat Exhaustion  How To Recognize and Treat Hypothermia  Common Causes of Nausea and Vomiting  US Presidents   James Monroe  John Quincy Adams